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Client Concentration Ratio
Risk & Resilience

Client Concentration Ratio

How exposed is the business to losing one client?

How much of revenue depends on a small number of clients. A practice can be profitable and growing and still be fragile, if losing one relationship would remove a significant share of income

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Risk & Resilience

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How it's calculated

Revenue from largest client (or top five) ÷ Total revenue × 100, rolling 12 months

Typical range

A single client above 20% to 25% of revenue, or a top five above 50%, is generally treated as a concentration risk.

What it measures

The definition

The share of total revenue that comes from your largest clients. It is usually shown in two ways: the percentage from the single largest client, and the percentage from the top five. It is measured over a rolling twelve months so that one large invoice does not distort the picture.

Why it matters

What it tells you

A business can be profitable and growing and still be fragile. If one relationship accounts for a large share of income, a change of contact, a budget cut or a procurement review at that client can remove a significant part of revenue with little notice. Concentration also weakens your position in fee negotiations, and a buyer or lender will price that risk into any valuation or facility.

Know how

Getting it right

Group related entities together: three subsidiaries of the same parent are one risk, not three. Look at gross margin by client alongside concentration, since a large client on thin margin is a different problem from a large client on healthy margin. Where concentration is high, the answer is rarely to turn work away. It is usually to set a deliberate target for revenue from new clients and track progress against it each quarter.

Where it matters most

Industries that rely on this measure

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Client Concentration Ratio
?

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